Asia Travel Guide
Asia is the largest and most diverse continent in the world. It stretches across more than 44 million square kilometres and is home to over half of the global population. Across its many regions, Asia holds an extraordinary range of cultures, belief systems, landscapes, and ways of life.
Asia at a Glance
Number of Countries
Asia is made up of around 49 independent countries. Each has its own culture, pace, and travel style. These are shaped by geography, history, belief systems, and long-standing traditions.
Best Time to Visit
Asia can be visited all year round. The best time depends on the region and the type of trip you are planning. Weather patterns vary widely, with dry seasons, monsoon periods, and cooler months affecting travel conditions across different parts of the continent.
Ideal Trip Length
14 to 21 days suits travel within a single country or compact region. Three to six weeks allows time to move between regions with very different cultures, climates, and travel conditions.
Top Experiences
Cultural cities and historic sites are a major draw. Temples, spiritual centres, and traditional neighbourhoods feature widely. Beaches, island travel, mountain regions, scenic train journeys, food-focused experiences, and nature-based stays are all found across the continent.
Languages
Thousands of languages are spoken across Asia. English is commonly used in tourism in many countries, particularly in major cities. Local and regional languages remain central to daily life.
Currency
Most countries use their own currency. Cash is still widely used, especially outside large cities. Cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops, though availability varies by destination.
Why Travel to Asia
Cultural Depth and Living Traditions
Asia is home to some of the world’s oldest civilisations. Ancient temples, historic towns, and cultural landmarks remain active parts of everyday life rather than preserved monuments.
What makes cultural travel in Asia especially meaningful is how present it feels. Morning rituals, evening prayers, and local festivals continue as they have for generations.
Markets, neighbourhood eateries, and family-run businesses offer insight into daily routines. Traditions are not hidden away. They are lived openly.
Food as a Way to Understand Place
Food plays a central role in travel across Asia. Street-food stalls, night markets, and small local restaurants often become highlights of a trip.
Meals reflect regional history, climate, and culture. Sharing food is often social and expressive. Trying local dishes becomes one of the simplest ways to connect with people and place.
Landscapes That Change Constantly
Asia’s geography is incredibly varied. Tropical beaches exist alongside volcanic mountains. Dense forests give way to rice fields, deserts, or snow-capped peaks.
This diversity makes it possible to experience very different environments within one journey, especially when travelling within a single region or country.
A Slower Way of Travelling
Many parts of Asia naturally encourage a slower pace. Time is often experienced differently. Long meals, quiet mornings, and unplanned conversations become part of the journey.
Asia’s geography is incredibly varied. Tropical beaches exist alongside volcanic mountains. Dense forests give way to rice fields, deserts, or snow-capped peaks.
Travellers who allow space for rest and observation often find their experiences feel more memorable.
Getting Around Asia
Flights
Asia has extensive domestic and international flight networks. Flying is often the most efficient way to cover long distances, particularly between countries or islands.
Budget airlines operate widely, making flights accessible. Luggage allowances can be strict, so packing thoughtfully is important.
Trains
Buses and Minivans
Buses and shared minivans connect cities, towns, and rural areas. Comfort levels vary, but they are often the most economical option. For longer journeys, choosing reputable operators makes a noticeable difference in safety and comfort.
Private Transfers and Guided Travel
Private drivers and guided transfers are common and often affordable. They are especially useful in rural areas, for multi-stop itineraries, or when language barriers exist. Hotels and guesthouses can usually arrange reliable transport.
Getting Around Cities
Ride Hailing and Taxis
Ride hailing apps are widely used in many Asian cities and are often the easiest way to get around. They offer clear pricing and built-in navigation, which helps reduce language barriers.
Taxis are also common, though reliability varies by destination. In some cities, meters are standard, while in others fares may need to be agreed on in advance.
Motorbike Taxis
Motorbike taxis are popular in many cities and are often the fastest option during busy hours. They work best for short distances and congested areas. While convenient, they are better suited to confident travellers, and basic safety awareness is important.
Public Transport
Public transport ranges from modern metro systems and trains to buses and minibuses. Major cities usually have well-organised networks that are affordable and efficient. In smaller cities, routes may be less structured but still widely used by locals. Navigation apps can be helpful when signage is limited.
Walking
Walking is ideal in compact areas and historic neighbourhoods. Heat, humidity, uneven pavements, and traffic can make short distances feel longer, so combining walking with short rides often works best.
Regions of Asia
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is often one of the easiest regions for first-time visitors. Travel infrastructure is well developed in many countries, and routes between destinations are straightforward.
Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Malaysia are known for cultural cities, tropical landscapes, and strong food traditions. Island travel, coastal stays, and relaxed itineraries are common across the region.
The dry season generally runs from November to April, though the weather varies by country. This region suits slower travel and flexible planning.
East Asia
East Asia offers a balance between tradition and modern life. Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and parts of China are known for efficient transport, seasonal travel, and well-preserved cultural sites.
Spring and autumn are the most popular times to visit, with generally comfortable temperatures. Seasonal highlights include cherry blossoms in spring and colourful autumn leaves.
Travel here often feels structured and organised. It suits travellers who appreciate straightforward systems and easy navigation.
South Asia
South Asia is culturally rich and intense, with strong contrasts between regions. India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan offer historic cities, spiritual landmarks, mountain regions, and varied landscapes.
The best time to visit is usually between October and March, when temperatures are cooler, and monsoon rains have passed.
Central Asia
Central Asia is less visited but deeply rewarding. Countries such as Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan are shaped by Silk Road history and wide-open landscapes.
Late spring through early autumn offers the best travel conditions. Summers are warm, while winters can be harsh, especially in mountainous areas.
West Asia
West Asia combines ancient history with dramatic desert and urban landscapes. Countries such as Jordan, Turkey, and parts of the Middle East offer historic cities, archaeological sites, and strong regional cuisines.
The best time to visit is generally between October and April, when temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing.